Many years ago, during my MBA I learnt about company
structures, fiduciary duties and governance, and I studied about the Annual
General Meeting (AGM). Over the years I have invested in shares of many public
companies in India and the US, and continue to review annual reports (link to my blog), and follow earning announcements of companies I invest in. I also follow business news with daily updates
from the Wall Street Journal and NPR’s marketplace.
However, I hadn’t attended a company’s annual general
meeting - until recently. As I am currently in Bangalore, I decided to take the
opportunity to attend the 36th AGM of Infosys. It was also an opportunity to
hear from fellow small-shareholders in person.
So, what exactly is an AGM? Wikipedia describes it as “An
annual general meeting is a meeting of the general membership of an organization.”
I had spent over 8 years at the company in the 2000s and continue
to hold INFY stock. At the time, Infosys
still had a “Powered by Intellect, Driven by Values” as its corporate slogan
and was a media darling. Hardly any negative news got printed. Over the years
the company’s astute PR and media management have eroded and it finds itself in
the spotlight for all the wrong reasons – corporate governance issues, visa-fraud
investigations, dirty laundry being washed by co-founders in public over CxO
compensation, layoffs, impact of visa protectionism etc etc.
This AGM like many others followed the expected agenda, starting
with statements from the chairman of the board, CFO and CEO. Of all the
leaders, Vishal Sikka came across as an articulate Stanford professor, with his
discourse on emerging technologies and their impact on ‘businesses’ of
technology services that Infosys is in.
Infosys Board members address Shareholders |
After the prepared talks by members of the management, it
was time for shareholders to get on stage. As expected, their perspectives and points
being raised were all over the place and most of them were happy to just have
their two minutes of fame under the spotlight. Many picked on a favorite
Infosys anecdote from the media and paid homage to the leader from the past - Narayana
Murthy – and the ‘great’ work Vishal Sikka and his team were doing (under the ‘challenging’
circumstances).
Infosys' small-shareholders queue to ask questions |
Following were the most common
themes of the questions and comments
·
A few shareholders asked for share buybacks like
what TCS and other service firms had announced recently
·
Shareholders repeatedly pointed out the management’s
poor track record in Public Relationship (PR) management, musing loudly if a
better PR would address the ‘noise’ coming from the media. Many sounded frustrated
that the management was spending all the energy in addressing trivial media ‘concerns’
when it could be utilizing its energies more productively
·
Some pointed asked about the role of Public
Relationship (PR) management is addressing communication with co-founders who
no longer had a seat at the board.
In recent times, I have moved to reviewing digital copies of
Annual reports. At the meeting, I picked up a printed copy of the 240-page Annual
Report, taking me back in time when printed ARs were the primary source of
corporate information.
We live in an age of near-instant dissemination of news and
opinions. Many of the topics including the presentations by Infosys executives
were common knowledge even before today’s AGM. Back in the day, the AGMs served
a purpose – getting corporate stakeholders, shareholders and the board of
directors to engage with each other. The reality is that much of the
shareholder engagement now, especially with larger shareholders happens behind
the scenes.
Bottomline: Just as the printed Annual reports have given way to digital
copies, the day may not be far off in the future when these Annual General
Meetings go digital and virtual.
Some south-Indian food for thought |
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